WITH the ram selling season now in full swing across the Mallee and northwest Victoria and Elders’ Swan Hill livestock specialist Matt Rowlands explains how you can make sure your rams are in tip top condition ready for joining.
The success of any sheep breeding program hinges on the health and vigour of the rams responsible for siring the next generation, he said.
Preparation for a successful joining comes down to the inspection of the “five T’s” – teeth, toes, tossle, testicles and torso.
Teeth
“A RAM’S dental health significantly impacts its ability to consume and digest food,” he said.
“Dental issues, such as broken or missing teeth, can hinder a ram’s ability to graze efficiently, leading to lower than optimal body condition score and sperm production.”
Toes
“HEALTHY, mobile rams are essential for effective mating. It’s crucial to examine a ram’s feet for overgrown hooves or signs of lameness. A lame ram can struggle to cover ewes effectively, leading to reduced conception rates.
Tossle
“ENSURING there is no damage or discharge from the tossle also reduces further risk of joining issues.”
Testicles
THESE are a critical indicator of a ram’s fertility.
Breeders need to assess the size, shape, and consistency of the testicles.
“Healthy testicles should feel firm and symmetrical,” he said.
“Any abnormalities, lumps, or swellings should be examined by a veterinarian to eliminate possible reproduction diseases, such as brucellosis.”
Torso
THE condition of the torso, or body, is also paramount to a ram’s performance during joining.
Establishing and maintaining good body condition is done by regular checking, and a sound nutritional plan. This includes vigilant monitoring and treatment of parasites such as worms, to which rams are highly susceptible.
“Appropriate vaccinations and possible vitamin, mineral or trace element supplementation are also crucial for optimal sperm production and quality,” he said.
